1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: john waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 john hoped the passenger would be mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: when he arrived, john went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: i saw her with them, at least, i thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
a. -- who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- me. --我。(me做主语补语= it's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和i。