盘车 turning
飞车 run way
工作粗暴 rough running
早燃 preignition
回火 back fire
自燃现象 dieseling (after run)
爆震(爆燃) detonation
火花(点火)爆燃 spark knock
燃料爆燃 fuel knock(gas knock)
不发火(不点火) misfiring
调速不匀 hunting
过度停顿 flat spot
调速器工作不匀 governor hunting
回流 back flow
串气 blow-by
稀释 dilution
滤清器阻塞 clogged filter
润滑超量 overlubrication
(气缸)上油 oil pumping
(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油 after dripping
(燃气系)气阻 vapor lock
结胶 gum deposit
敲缸 knock
拉缸 cylinder score
咬缸 cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤 journal score
刮伤 scuff
拉瓦 bearing score
(化油器)汽湿现象 percolation
化油器结冰 carburetor icing
活塞敲缸 piston knock(piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁 collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响 tappet noise (valve knock)
汽门弹簧颤动 valve spring surge
(蓄电池)硫化 sulphation
(蓄电池)过度放电 over discharge
(火花塞)铅沉积 lead fouling
(火花塞)积碳 carbon fouling
真空提前失效 defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱 secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲 steering kickback
离合器炸裂 clutch explosion
制动踏板发软 spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力 hard pedal
